MACE Exam Cram: Medication Aide Certification Exam

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MACE Exam Cram: Medication Aide Certification Exam

By Linda Whitenton, Marty Walker
Published Jan 11, 2013 by Pearson IT Certification.

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Description

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Description

Copyright 2013
Dimensions: 7" x 9-1/8"
Pages: 416
Edition: 1st

eBook
ISBN-10: 0-13-303460-7
ISBN-13: 978-0-13-303460-8

This is the eBook version of the print title. The eBook edition does not provide access to the test engine that accompanies the print book.

“I highly recommend this book because it will be very useful for any candidate writing the MACE. It is comprehensive, practical, and follows the MACE test plan.”–Verine J. Parks-Doyle, RN, BSN, MSN, EdD.

Covers exactly what you need to know to score higher on your MACE exam
More than 100 sample test questions help you gain confidence and decide when you’re ready to take the actual exam
Includes the popular Cram Sheet tearcard to help you remember key concepts and do extra last-minute studying
Exam Alerts identify important information found on the exam
Simplifies key medication aide concepts and techniques for easy learning

Covers the critical information you’ll need to know to score higher on your MACE exam!

Discover how the MACE exam works, and the best ways to prepare for it
Learn the role and responsibilities of the medication assistant as a member of the healthcare team
Master all key medication administration concepts: pharmacology, drug orders, forms, measurements, storage, handling, and more
Safeguard yourself and your patients from accidents, mistakes, and other risks
Learn today’s most effective procedures and techniques for administering medications
Understand how medication affects body systems, and how that affects care
Review medication’s effects on the cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, musculoskeletal, central nervous, and endocrine systems
Understand medications for treating the eye and ear; cancer; and mental disorders

MACE is a registered trademark of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. (NCSBN), which does not sponsor or endorse this product.

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Sample Content

Introduction . . . . . 1

Notes. . . . . 1

NCSBN: Test Plan / Content Outline . . . 1

Sample Questions . . . . 3

Correct Answers . . . . 4

Sample Notes from VA: Pretest Items . . . 4

Sample Examination . . . . 5

Examination Content Outline and Reference Material . . 5

Content Outline. . . . 5

Applying for Registration and Examination . . . 9

Exam Cost . . . . 10

How to Use This Book . . . . 10

Contact the Authors . . . 11

Part I: Orientation and Basic Concepts

Chapter 1: What You Need to Know to Prepare for the Medication Aide Certification Examination (MACE) . . . . 13

Testing Strategies . . . . 14

Answering the Questions . . . 14

Self-Assessment . . . . 16

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 17

Rationales . . . . 27

Part II: Authorized Duties

Chapter 2: The Roles and Responsibilities of the Medication Aide . . 31

Your Roles and Responsibilities. . . 32

Roles and Responsibilities of Other Nursing Team Members . 33

The Role of UAPs. . . . 33

Exclusions to the MA-C Role (Legal Limitations) . . 35

Accepting Delegated Duties . . . 35

Medication Administration Policies . . . 36

Medical Error Prevention . . . 37

Effective Communication Regarding Medication Administration. . 37

Verbal Communication. . . 38

Written Communication . . . 39

Specific Ethical and Legal Issues. . . 41

Residents’ Rights . . . . 42

Ethics. . . . 45

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 47

Rationales . . . . 49

Part III: Medication Administration, Observation, and Reporting

Chapter 3: Pharmacology Review . . . . 51

Drug Classifications and Drug Names. . . 52

Drug Actions and Implications . . . 53

Drug Metabolism . . . . 54

Factors Influencing Drug Effectiveness . . . 54

Drug Interactions . . . . 55

Drug Side Effects . . . . 55

Selected Drug Information Sources . . . 57

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 58

Rationales . . . . 60

Chapter 4: Drug Orders, Forms, Measurements, and Handling . . . 61

Drug Orders. . . . 62

Common Medical Terminology, Dosages, and Abbreviations . . 63

Drug Labels . . . . 65

Drug Packaging . . . . 66

Drug Storage and Disposal . . . . 66

Drug Measurements . . . . 67

Drug Forms . . . . 68

Solids and Semisolids . . . . 68

Liquids and Semiliquids . . . 69

Routes of Drug Administration. . . 70

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 73

Rationales . . . . 75

Part IV: Administering Medications

Chapter 5: Administering Medication Safely. . . . 77

Introduction . . . . 78

Set Up for Medication Administration. . . 78

Safety Checks When Administering Medications. . 82

The Six Rights of Medication Administration . . 83

Causes and Reporting of Medication Errors . . 87

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 89

Rationales . . . . 91

Chapter 6: Medication Administration Procedures and Techniques . . 93

Pre-Administration Procedures. . . 94

Identifying Client . . . . 94

Hand Washing . . . . 94

Gloving . . . . 95

Explaining the Medication Procedure . . . 95

Positioning the Client . . . 95

Giving Medications Through Various Routes . . . 96

Oral . . . . 96

Nasal Instillation . . . . 101

Inhalation . . . . 102

Opthalmic/Ocular (Eye) . . . 102

Otic (Ear) . . . . 104

Topical. . . . 104

Vaginal. . . . 106

Rectal. . . . 107

Special Medication Administration Techniques . . 108

Aged Clients. . . . 108

Clients with Physical Limitations . . . 109

Clients Refusing to Take Medications . . . 110

Noncommunicative Clients . . . 111

Post-Administration Procedures . . . 112

Client Comfort . . . . 112

Client Environment . . . . 112

Right Documentation . . . 113

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 114

Rationales . . . . 116

Part V: Medication Effects on Body Systems: Implications for Care

Chapter 7: Medications Affecting the Cardiovascular System . . . 117

Cardiovascular Structure and Function . . . 119

Introduction to Cardiovascular Disorders . . . 122

Drugs Used to Treat Hyperlipidemia. . . 123

Drugs Used to Treat Hypertension . . . 124

Drugs Used for Angina. . . 128

Drugs Used for Arrhythmias . . . 131

Drugs Used for Congestive Heart Failure. . 133

Other Cardiovascular Medications . . . 134

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 139

Rationales . . . . 141

Chapter 8: Medications Affecting the Respiratory System. . . 143

Structure and Function of the Respiratory System . . 144

The Upper Respiratory Tract . . . 150

Lower Respiratory Tract . . . 152

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 155

Rationales . . . . 156

Chapter 9: Medications Affecting the Digestive System . . . 157

Structure and Function of the Digestive System . . 158

Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract . . . 158

Antacids . . . . 160

Histamine-2 Antagonists . . . 161

Prostaglandins . . . . 163

Proton Pump Inhibitors . . . 163

MACE Exam Cram: Medication Aide Certification Exam

Antispasmodics. . . . 165

Antiemetics. . . . 166

Antidiarrheals. . . . 167

Laxatives . . . . 168

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 171

Rationales . . . . 173

Chapter 10: Antibiotics and Other Anti-Infective Agents . . . 175

The Infection Process. . . . 176

Common Infections . . . . 180

Antibiotics and Other Anti-Infective Agents. . . 183

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 190

Rationales . . . . 192

Chapter 11: Medications Affecting the Urinary System . . . 193

Urinary Structure and Function . . . 194

Disorders of the Urinary System . . . 195

Urinary Tract Infections. . . 195

Dysuria . . . . 201

Overactive Bladder (OAB) . . . 202

Urinary Retention . . . . 203

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 205

Rationales . . . . 207

Chapter 12: Medications Affecting the Musculoskeletal System. . . 209

Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System. . 210

Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System . . . 213

Muscle Spasms . . . . 213

Muscle Spasticity . . . . 213

Osteoporosis. . . . 215

Gout . . . . 215

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 220

Rationales . . . . 222

Chapter 13: Medications Affecting the Central Nervous System . . . 223

Structure and Function of the Nervous System . . 224

The Central Nervous System . . . 224

The Peripheral Nervous System . . . 225

Drugs That Affect the Autonomic Nervous System . . 226

Adrenergic Agents . . . . 227

Alpha- and Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents. . 228

Cholinergic Agents . . . . 230

Anticholinergic Agents . . . 231

Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs. . . 232

Benzodiazepines . . . . 233

Non-Barbiturate, Non-Benzodiazepine Sedative-Hypnotic Agents . 234

Analgesics . . . . 235

Drugs Used for Alzheimer’s Disease. . . 244

Drugs Used for Parkinson’s Disease . . . 245

Exam-Prep Questions . . . . 248

Rationales . . . . 250

Chapter 14: Medications Affecting the Endocrine System . . . 251

Structure and Function of the Endocrine System . . 252

Medications Used to Treat Endocrine Disorders . . 252

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 259

Rationales . . . . 261

Chapter 15: Medications for the Eye and Ear . . . . 263

The Eye . . . . 264

Structure and Function of the Eye . . . 264

Disorders of the Eye . . . . 265

The Ear. . . . . 268

Structure and Function. . . 268

Disorders of the Ear . . . . 269

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 271

Rationales . . . . 273

Chapter 16: Medications Used in the Treatment of Cancer . . . 275

Introduction to Cancer. . . . 276

Drug Therapy for Cancer . . . 278

Antineoplastic Antibiotics. . . 282

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 284

Rationale. . . . 286

Chapter 17: Medications Used to Treat Mental Health Disorders . . . 287

The Nervous System and Emotions. . . 288

Common Mental Health Disorders . . . 288

Exam-Prep Questions. . . . 297

Rationales . . . . 299

Part VI: Practice Exams

Practice Exam I . . . . 301

Practice Exam I Rationales . . . . 311

Practice Exam II . . . . 317

Practice Exam II Rationales. . . . 327

Part VII: Appendixes

Appendix A: Medication Administration Skills Performance Checklist . . 333

Appendix B: Arithmetic Review: Weights and Measures . . . 337

Appendix C: Herbals, Vitamins, and Minerals. . . . 341

Appendix D: To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System . . . 343

Glossary. . . . . 351

TOC, 9780789749604, 1/2/13

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MACE Exam Cram: Medication Aide Certification Exam

eBook

Description

Sample Content

Table of Contents

Updates

Submit Errata

More Information

Pearson IT Certification Promotional Mailings & Special Offers

Overview

Collection and Use of Information

Questions and Inquiries

Online Store

Surveys

Contests and Drawings

Newsletters

Service Announcements

Customer Service

Other Collection and Use of Information

Application and System Logs

Web Analytics

Cookies and Related Technologies

Do Not Track

Security

Children

Marketing

Correcting/Updating Personal Information

Choice/Opt-out

Sale of Personal Information

Supplemental Privacy Statement for California Residents

Sharing and Disclosure

Links

Requests and Contact

Changes to this Privacy Notice

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