- Introduction
- Basic Security Principles
- Data Management: Determining and Maintaining Ownership
- Data Governance Policies
- Roles and Responsibilities
- Data Ownership
- Data Custodians
- Data Documentation and Organization
- Data Warehousing
- Data Mining
- Knowledge Management
- Data Standards
- Data Lifecycle Control
- Data Audits
- Data Storage and Archiving
- Data Security, Protection, Sharing, and Dissemination
- Privacy Impact Assessment
- Information Handling Requirements
- Record Retention and Destruction
- Data Remanence and Decommissioning
- Classifying Information and Supporting Asset Classification
Data Custodians
Data custodians are responsible for the safe custody, transport, and storage of data and the implementation of business rules. This can include the practice of due care and the implementation of good practices to protect intellectual assets such as patents or trade secrets. Some common responsibilities for a data custodian include the following:
Data owner identification: A data owner must be identified and known for each data set and must be formally appointed. Many times data owners do not know that they are data owners and do not understand the role and its responsibilities. In many organizations the data custodian or IT department by default assumes the role of data owner.
Data controls: Access to data is authorized and managed. Adequate controls must be in place to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data. This includes administrative, technical, and physical controls.
Change control: A change control process must be implemented so that change and access can be audited.
End-of-life provisions or disposal: Controls must be in place so that when data is no longer needed or is not accurate, it can be destroyed in an approved method.